Thursday 3 October 2024
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National Highways resurfacing project developed at University of Nottingham aims to reduce carbon emissions by 70%

National Highways will be trialling the lowest carbon asphalt resurfacing scheme ever attempted on England’s motorways and major A roads.

The trial, which will begin in Yorkshire on the A64 from Bramham to Headley Bar, involves using a new asphalt that has been tested by top engineers at the University of Nottingham.

The trial is expected to reduce carbon emissions by nearly 70%, from 321 tonnes to 96 tonnes. This is equivalent to 229 one-way trips from Paris to New York by plane per passenger.

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A student from the University of Nottingham organising various types and sizes of material ready for testing.

National Highways has worked in partnership with engineering specialists at the University of Nottingham who have carried out tests to understand how low-carbon asphalt can affect the life of the road. These tests include wheel tracking tests, stiffness tests, and a surface wear test to ensure it is ready for drivers. The surface asphalt materials also include an anti-ageing additive that should extend the life of the road surface by three to five years, which will reduce the need for maintenance resulting in fewer road closures and less road disruption.

 

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Whilst focusing on trialling low-carbon asphalt, the scheme also aims to decarbonise several aspects of the project. The asphalt will be laid using a host of paving equipment, including an electric roller which will minimise noise to the surrounding area and reduce emissions. Where necessary, hydrotreated vegetable oil (HVO), a lower carbon diesel substitute, known as a biofuel, will be used as an alternative power source for asphalt manufacturing plant and haulage vehicles. Solar power will keep the facilities like toilets and changing facilities running.

Director of Environmental Sustainability Stephen Elderkin said:

“We’re changing the way we work to decarbonise construction on our roads, a crucial challenge of helping the UK to thrive as a low carbon economy.

“These projects will pave the way for changes that make a huge difference by protecting the environment, reducing noise and improving the roads for drivers.”

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A laboratory technician from the University of Nottingham is using a piece of equipment called a dynamic shear rheometer to test the properties of bitumen – the glue that sticks the asphalt together – over a range of different temperatures.

This trial is just one of many projects National Highways is undertaking to achieve net zero carbon travel on our roads by 2050. The organisation is the first worldwide to have approved science-based net-zero targets through the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi), across the ‘Ground Transportation – Highways and Rail tracks’ sector. This validation means the National Highways’ carbon reduction plans align with the latest climate science.

National Highways is also working in partnership with the national charity the Tree Council to plant three million new trees by 2030 around the road network. This not only supports the landscape and wildlife for future generations, but also supports the UK Government tree planting targets to help increase biodiversity. As trees grow, they help stop climate change by removing carbon dioxide from the air, storing carbon in the trees and soil, and releasing oxygen into the atmosphere.

 

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